Curve Fitting & Nonlinear Regression (Statistical Associates Blue Book Series 25)
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Curve Fitting & Nonlinear Regression (Statistical Associates Blue Book Series 25)
CURVE FITTING & NONLINEAR REGRESSION
Overview
Both curve fitting and nonlinear regression are methods of finding a best-fit line to a set of data points even when the best-fit line is nonlinear.
Below, curve-fitting is discussed with respect to the SPSS curve estimation module, obtained by selecting Analyze > Regression > Curve Estimation. This module can compare linear, logarithmic, inverse, quadratic, cubic, power, compound, S-curve, logistic, growth, and exponential models based on their relative goodness of fit where a single dependent variable is predicted by a single independent variable or by a time variable. As such it is a useful exploratory tool preliminary to selecting multivariate models in generalized linear modeling, which supports nonlinear link functions. (Generalized linear modeling is treated in a separate Statistical Associates "Blue Book" volume).
The province of nonlinear regression is fitting curves to data which cannot be fitted using nonlinear transforms of the independent variables or by nonlinear link functions which transform the dependent variable. This type of data is "intrinsically nonlinear" and requires approaches treated in a second section of this e-book, which covers nonlinear regression in SPSS, obtained by selecting Analyze > Regression > Nonlinear. Coverage: SPSS.
The full content is now available from Statistical Associates Publishers. http://www.statisticalassociates.com.
Below is the unformatted table of contents.
CURVE FITTING AND NONLINEAR REGRESSION
Table of Contents
Overview5 Curve Fitting5 Key Concepts and Terms5 Curve Estimation dialog in SPSS5 Models6 Statistical output for the SPSS curve estimation module19 Comparative fit plots19 Regression coefficients20 R-square21 Analysis of variance table21 Saved variables23 Curve Estimation Assumptions23 Data dimensions23 Data level24 Randomly distributed residuals24 Independence24 Normality24 Curve Fitting: Frequently Asked Questions24 Can the SPSS Curve Estimation module tell me what type of model I need (ex., linear, logarithmic, exponential)?24 I want to use, from the Curve Estimation module, the two best functions of my independent in a regression equation, but will this introduce multicollinearity?30 What software other than SPSS is available for curve fitting?30 Nonlinear Regression32 Overview32 Key Concepts and Terms33 Linearization33 Nonlinear regression example36 Entering a model36 Parameters37 Other input options38 Statistical Output41 Parameter Estimates Table42 Correlation of Parameter Estimates Table43 ANOVA Table and R244 Modeling multiple individuals44 Overview44 Data setup44 Segmented models46 Conditional logic statements46 Alternative models as multiple conditions46 Nonlinear regression assumptions47 Data level47 Proper specification47 Nonlinear regression: Frequently asked questions48 Bibliography51 Pagecount: 53